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At six in the morning, as cooking smoke rises from the Tujia stilted houses deep in the Wuling Mountains, mobile phone location data quietly converges into the cloud. By ten a.m., the movement patterns of tourists at the Three Gorges Dam in Yichang are being captured in real-time by heat maps. In the evening, the brightness of the light show at Hongya Cave in Chongqing automatically adjusts based on crowd predictions. These seemingly unrelated scenes are being woven into an intelligent cultural tourism neural network through a regional big data platform named "Youyou Cao E-Yu."
"In the past, we said 'Hubei and Chongqing are one family.' Now, data provides a brand-new annotation for this kinship," said Li Zhe, the platform's technical lead, pointing at a large screen in the command center of Chongqing's Liangjiang New Area. On the screen, the flow trajectories of tourists from Enshi and Yichang in Hubei to Wanzhou and Qianjiang in Chongqing intertwine like golden threads, forming dense bands of light that cross provincial boundaries. "What we capture is not just the number of tourists, but over 300 dimensions of data, including consumption preferences, length of stay, and transportation connection efficiency."
This digital project, centered on western Hubei and eastern Chongqing, draws its name from the poetic sentiment of "my heart is full of longing" in the Book of Songs and the concept of integrating "grassroots data." Over the three years since its launch, it has integrated government data from 21 districts and counties across the two provinces/municipalities, covering culture, tourism, transportation, and meteorology, as well as market data from major OTA platforms, scenic area gates, and mobile payments, processing over 200 million data entries daily.
The changes brought by big data are particularly evident at the Enshi Grand Canyon scenic area. During the National Day holiday last year, the system predicted a tourist "debris flow" in the Pingbaying area and, two hours in advance, pushed diversion suggestions and discounted packages to farm stays within a 5-kilometer radius. Ms. Tian, who runs the "Mountain Life" inn, recalled, "My phone suddenly received many orders from tourists who booked meals before even arriving at the scenic area. That day, my income was 40% higher than the same period in previous years."
Deeper transformations are occurring at the industrial planning level. Platform analysis reveals that the tourist overlap between the Western Hubei Ecological and Cultural Tourism Circle and the Southeastern Chongqing Wuling Mountain Urban Agglomeration is as high as 38%, but the cross-provincial联运 transportation score is only 62 points. At the end of last year, based on this data report, the transportation departments of the two regions jointly launched six inter-provincial tourism shuttle routes, reducing the average transfer time by 47 minutes.
"Big data is erasing the experiential fragmentation caused by administrative boundaries," analyzed Chen Ying, a professor at the Digital Cultural Tourism Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The essence of "Youyou Cao E-Yu" is the construction of a "digital twin basin"—a complete virtual mapping of the real-world cultural tourism ecosystem in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, optimizing resource allocation through simulation and deduction. "For example, the system found that Chongqing tourists' interest index in the Western Hubei intangible cultural heritage 'Xilan Kapu' is 1.7 times that of local Hubei tourists. Consequently, related experience projects were promptly prioritized for Chongqing tour groups entering Hubei."
Privacy protection and data security remain the Sword of Damocles hanging overhead. The platform employs federated learning technology that ensures "data is usable but invisible," with all personal identifying information anonymized at the source. Zhang Wei, the project's legal advisor, revealed, "We have designed a three-tier data firewall. Even the operations staff only see aggregated group profiles."
During the Qingming Festival holiday this year, the platform attempted cross-provincial emergency coordination for the first time. When sudden rainfall occurred in Wushan, Chongqing, the system not only issued warnings to local scenic areas but also simultaneously calculated the potential scale of tourists who might divert to Shennongjia in Hubei. Hotels and transport companies in both regions immediately received coordinated dispatch plans. Zheng Wei, Director of the Wuxi County Culture and Tourism Bureau, remarked, "What used to take hours of phone calls to coordinate can now be intelligently matched in just a few minutes."
With the advancement of the "Digital Yangtze" strategy, this regional platform is demonstrating broader potential. There are indications that Xiangxi Prefecture in Hunan Province has begun contacting the technical team to explore the feasibility of data connectivity. Internally, the team has started developing a "cultural tourism carbon footprint" monitoring module, attempting to quantify the ecological value of green mountains and clear waters with data.
As night falls, data streams continue to surge on the command center's large screen. Those points of light representing tourists' footprints are spreading along the Yangtze's tributaries and ancient paths, outlining the digitized contours of the Wuling Mountains. When ancient land meets the torrent of bits, the story of Youyou Cao E-Yu may have just written its prologue.